14 Things You Should Know Before Your First Hike

Central Texas beauty as seen on Indiangrass Trail in Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge, Texas, US

Beginner Hiking Guide

Use our realistic Beginner Hiking Guide to learn about things to consider before embarking on your first hike.

Are you a beginner hiker looking to hit the trails for the first time? Hiking is a fun and rewarding experience if you’re prepared before you head out.

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From choosing the right trail to testing your gear, packing snacks, and staying safe, these tips will help you have a more enjoyable hiking experience. So grab your hiking shoes and let’s get started!

Wooden deck over swamp on Mesquite Flats trail in Palmetto State Park, Texas, US

If you’re a beginner hiker, here are 14 things to help you get started:

1. Choose your first hike carefully

Research your hiking destination before you go, regardless whether it’s a local trail, a state, or a national park.

  • Search online for maps that show length, difficulty level, elevation gain, and current conditions of each trail.
  • Consider using tools like Alltrails for trail reviews.
  • Use Google Earth or Google Maps Street View images to check the trail’s terrain and shade.
A globe in Grey Towers National Historic Site, Pennsylvania, US, an important item for navigational skills on your first hike

2. Match your fitness level

Consider your overall fitness level and trail difficulty level when selecting a hike. You can usually find difficulty rating on the park’s website, trailhead info boards, and printed maps.

Strenuous trails in Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Texas, US

Avoid long and strenuous trails for your first hike. Instead, start with shorter trails and gradually increase the difficulty level over time.

3. Have backup plans

Unexpected events can prevent you from going on the hike you planned. When planning, identify a couple backup trails of similar difficulty level within the same park.

Snow on trails in Sequoia National Park, California, US

This could help if your first choice trail is closed. Consider a backup destination, like a park nearby, if all else fails.

4. Test your gear beforehand

Your hiking shoes or sneakers are your most important gear on the trail. They can be a dealbreaker for your hiking experience. Do a couple of trial runs if you have not used your brand new hiking shoes. For example, wear them on a short neighborhood walk or during grocery shopping.

Flooded creek crossing in Matthiessen State Park, Illinois, US

Also test if your hiking shoes are waterproof before you attempt to cross any rivers or creeks on the trails. And, if you keep up with the latest TikTok trends, test them out on a treadmill or stair climber in the gym.

5. Dress appropriately

Try to account for weather and trail conditions. Consider wearing waterproof pants and a jacket if it rained recently.

Peaceful Indiangrass Trail in Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge, Texas, US

These items will help make the hike on a muddy or wet trail slightly more enjoyable. Wear light-colored and breathable clothing to stay cool during sunny and hot weather.

6. Bring sunscreen and hydration

They are best friends on any hike. Take a small backpack or a hiking belt to carry your water bottle, phone, and keys.

Johnson Canyon trail under scorching sun in Snow Canyon State Park, Utah, US

Sunscreen is essential during hiking even if the trail has plenty of shade. Consider pairing it with a nice headwear, like a cap or a bucket hat, to protect your hair from the sun and obstacles on the trail.

7. Don’t forget a first-aid kit

Accidents happen and it’s important to be prepared. A basic first-aid kit can help treat minor injuries on the trail. Make sure to include bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and insect repellent in your kit.

Ant highway in Chicana, Mexico

8. Pack snacks

Hiking is a physical activity that could make you tired or hungry. Consider packing a bar or a trail mix to snack on, even if you think you won’t need it.

Pumpkin installations in Grey Towers National Historic Site, Pennsylvania, US

While snacks don’t take much space, they can make your hike more enjoyable. Just make sure to leave one in your car to reward yourself with after your first hike!

9. Leave no trace

It’s important to leave the trails in the same condition as you’ve found them. Therefore, always take your trash back with you.

Bring a small trash bag or put your snack wrappers into your backpack or side pocket. If you plan on bringing a pet on a hike with you, make sure to clean up after them, too.

Sign covered in frost in Pinnacles National Park, California, US

Please, be respectful to other hikers and wildlife. Among other things, it means no music pollution and loud conversations. Finally, don’t feed any animals you might see along the way.

10. Know your limits and pace yourself

It’s easy to get excited on a trail and push yourself too hard. Before you learn your limits, take frequent breaks, hydrate, and snack. If the hike turns out too strenuous, it’s better to turn back and try again another day.

Bridge connecting Goat and Luna Island in Niagara Falls State Park, New York, US

11. Learn basic navigation skills

Download an offline map of your route to not get lost if you lose Internet connection. Google Maps and Maps.me are great for navigating offline.

Deerlick Gap Overlook on Blue Ridge Parkway in North Carolina, US

Take a printed map if there is one for your chosen trail. And learn to understand the trail markers and signs. Most organized trails in the US would have some signs to help you stay on track.

12. Invite a friend

A company could make or break your first hike. Consider bringing along a more experienced friend. It is really a win-win situation.

Deer in Fruita Historic District in Capitol Reef National Park, Utah, US

You could catch up while enjoying the trail. Your hiking partner could explore a new or revisit an old trail. And you could learn a few trade secrets during the hike.

13. Tell someone where you’re going

This is of vital importance if you plan on hiking alone. Share your location with your loved ones or tell them that you’re going on a hike.

Black bear on Beartooth Highway in Montana, US

In case something happens to you, your friends or relatives would know where to find you and could get help.

14. Have fun!

After all the planning and testing, it’s time to enjoy the trail you’ve picked. Be present on your hike to connect with nature and yourself.

Sequoia Tree Tunnel in Sequoia National Park, California, US

After the hike reflect on your first experience. Hiking could very well be addicting. And you might soon start planning your next hiking adventure!

Takeaways: Beginner Hiking Guide

Hiking is a great physical activity. It gives you an excuse to get outdoors. As long as you follow a handful of simple tips outlined in our Beginner Hiking Guide, you could make hiking a favorite pastime.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to prepare for your first hike?

There are a few tips to follow for a more enjoyable hiking experience for beginners:
– Assess your fitness level and establish limits.
– Test your hiking shoes and pack appropriately.
– Research your trail beforehand.
– Start slow with easy, short, and flat hikes.
– Bring a friend and learn offline navigation skills.
– Tell someone where you’re going and stay on trail.
– Leave no trace and have fun.

How long should a first hike be for a beginner?

Consider trails under 2 miles with minimal elevation gain for your first hike. The longer the distance, the faster you would feel tired.

What elevation should a beginner hike be?

Beginners should pick hiking trails under 100-200 ft (30-60 m) in elevation gain. The flatter the trail, the easier it will be to hike.

What items do you need on your first hike?

– Comfortable shoes are the most important item on your first hike.
– Phone with downloaded offline maps or a map printout.
– Backpack or belt could help carry your water bottle, snacks, phone, and keys.
– Sunscreen, insect repellent, and a first-aid kit round up the most essential items.

Safe realist travels!